Archive for the ‘Insects’ Category

White Grub

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Appearance: Creamy white, thoracic legs, dark head, C-Shaped.
Type of Damage: Browns out the lawn causing it to pull up like a rug
Peak Damage Season: Late July – September
Treatment: Insecticide

How do I know if I have White Grub?

Mature white grubs range between 3/8 – 2″ long. They have a creamy white, C-shaped body with a dark head. Hairs and spines along the posterior end are also defining characteristics.

The damage caused by the grubs causes the lawn to brown out in spots and spread rapidly. Pull on these areas with your whole hand. If White Grub is at fault, it will pull up like rug and you will see them in the soil.

When is White Grub most common?

While most common in the late summer months (July – September), we have seen White Grub damage as early as April.

How do I get rid of White Grub?

To control the problem, apply insecticide directly to the affected areas and check back weekly for improvement. Repeat this until the spreading has ceased and you can see the grubs lying dead on the soil (this should be within a week or two). The lawn will then naturally repair itself as it continues to grow back in the affected area(s) within the next four to six weeks.


For more information click here: http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/white-grub07.pdf

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Sod Webworm

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Appearance: Caterpillars approximately 3/4 to an inch long. Beige, green, brown or gray, with four rows of distinct brown spots along the abdomen.
Type of Damage: Browns out the lawn causing it to pull up like a rug.
Active Damage Season: Late June – September
Treatment: Insecticide

How do I know if I have Sod Webworm?

In the caterpillar stages, Sod Webworm is usually ranges between 3/4 to an inch long. While their heads are a dark brown, their bodies will either be a beige, green, brown or gray, depending on the species. Four rows of distinct brown spots line the abdomen from which stiff hairs protrude. It is in these caterpillar stages that the damage is done to your lawn.

The adults are a buff or brown moth with up to a one inch wingspan. You will see them flying above the lawn in jerky zig-zag patterns in the early morning or late evening, or if you mow or disturb the lawn. At night, they are attracted to lights. The adults do no damage to the lawn.

The damage caused by the caterpillars causes the lawn to brown out in spots and spread rapidly. Pull on these areas with your whole hand. If Sod Webworm is at fault, it will pull up like rug and you will see the larvae on the soil.

When is Sod Webworm most common?

After the dormant caterpillar transforms and emerges as a moth, the first generation begin to lay the years first generation of eggs late in June. During their 35 days as a Caterpillar, a Sod Webworm can eat up to four square feet of grass. This life cycle continues until the weather starts to cool in late fall and the larvae curl up for the winter in the soil.

How do I get rid of Sod Webworm?

To control the problem, apply insecticide directly to the affected areas and check back weekly for improvement. Repeat until the spreading stops (should be within a couple of weeks). The lawn will then naturally heal itself as it continues to grow and spread back into the affected area(s).


For more information on sod webworm click here: http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/sod-webworm07.pdf

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Cranberry Girdler

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Appearance: Dirty-White or Gray, brown-orange head, up to 3/4 of an inch. No distinct markings like Sod Webworm.
Type of Damage: Browns out the lawn causing it to pull up like a rug
Peak Damage Season: July – September
Treatment: Insecticide

How do I know if I have Cranberry Girdler?

In the Caterpillar stage Cranberry Girdler is characterized by a dirty-white or gray color with brown-orange heads. They can grow up to 3/4 of an inch in length and while similar to Sod Webworm, bear no distinct markings. Also known as Subterranean Webworm, Cranberry Girdler spends its time in the crown and roots of the lawn beneath the surface.

The damage caused by the caterpillars causes the lawn to brown out in spots and spread rapidly. Pull on these areas with your whole hand. If Cranberry Girdler is at fault, it will pull up like rug and you will see the larvae in the soil.

The Adults are moths with tube shaped bodies about 1/2 an inch long with a 3/4 of an inch wingspan. Their wings are a buff-color with brown and creme stripes and three black dots near each wing tip. They are active during the night and can be found flying near the ground.

When is Cranberry Girdler most common?

While most common in the late summer months (July – September), we have seen Cranberry Girdler damage as early as April.

How do I get rid of Cranberry Girlder?

To control the problem, apply insecticide directly to the affected areas and check back weekly for improvement. Repeat this until the spreading has ceased and you can see the caterpillars lying dead on the soil (this should be within a week or two). The lawn will then naturally repair itself as it continues to grow back in the affected area(s) within the next four to six weeks.


For more information click here:
http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/cranberry-girdlers07.pdf

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Billbugs

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Appearance: Small, white, legless grubs
Type of Damage: Browns out the lawn causing it to pull up like a rug.
Peak Damage Season: June – August
Treatment: Insecticide

How do I know if I have billbugs

Most common during the hot summer months (June and July), the larvae are small, white, and legless resembling white grubs. Larvae infiltrate the stem of the grass causing the plant to wither and die. You can tell if you have a billbug problem if the grass pulls up easily like a rug and is readily apparent that the stems have been hollowed out. You will notice brown spots, often mistaken for dollar spot disease, in the affected area.

Adult billbugs are brownish-black beetles with long snouts, however, they do no damage to the lawn.

I have billbugs, what do I do now?

Because larvae develop over the summer, insecticide is recommended as soon as you notice the symptoms. At Turf Plus, we will hand spray the affected area and return each week till the problem subsides at no additional charge.


For more information on billbugs click here: http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/billbug07.pdf

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