Archive for the ‘Weeds’ Category

Crabgrass

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Description: resembles orchard grass, forms in patches, side branches w/ wide leaves that branch out in a star shaped pattern
Peak Season: Summer-annual grass (July – August)
Treatment: Pre-emergent herbicide to prevent germination

Crabgrass begins with a single shoot that grows side branches and then extends out forming a star shape. Recognized by its wide leaves and blades, crabgrass also forms in patches in your lawn

When will I see Crabgrass?

Crabgrass is an summer annual weed, meaning it grows seasonally, namely during the summer months. We start to see crabgrass in the cracks of the roads and sidewalks in June, which is an indicator of possible growth in your lawn a few weeks later (peaking from July – August).

How do I get rid of Crabgrass?

There is not a selective herbicide that kills existing crabgrass and not your lawn. If you already have this noxious weed, the only way to get rid of it is by hand. Because its a summer annual weed, it will only last for the season, and if properly prevented, will not plague your lawn for years and years.

How do I prevent Crabgrass from infiltrating my lawn?

There are a few things you can do to help prevent new growth in your lawn. These include:

  • A Pre-emergence herbicide in April or May to help prevent germination.
  • Mowing your lawn on the second highest setting to help crowd out any potential growth and block out the sunlight.
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Spurge

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Description: Greenish-yellow, heart-shaped leaves. Tiny, inconspicuous flowers.
Peak Season: May – October
Treatment: Herbicide

Spurge can be identified by its greenish-yellow, heart-shaped leaves which stem out in an umbel fashion, meaning from a central point (the way umbrella ribs do). The small, inconspicuous flowers bloom from May to October and grow in clusters of around 10 or 12.

When will I see spurge?

Spurge is a perennial, meaning it can live for years. Therefore, you may see it in your lawn throughout the year as long as there is no snow. It begins to flower and accelerates growth in May, slows down for the hot summer months, then continues rapid growth as the weather cools in September with the flowering disappearing in October.

How do I get rid of spurge and how long will it take?

Spurge is one of the harder weeds to kill with a selective herbicide, but it can be done. Apply this every 5 to 6 weeks. You should start to see damage and withering to the leaves after the first or second application, with the plant completely killed after 6 consecutive applications. If you don’t want to wait for the whole summer, you may consider weeding them by hand. If you choose this option, make sure you pull out the whole root system or they will grow back.

How do I prevent spurge from infiltrating my lawn?

While there is no way to perfectly keep out all spurge, there are a few things you can do to help prevent new growth in your lawn. These include:

  • A Pre-emergence herbicide in April or May to help prevent germination from new growth.
  • Mowing your lawn on the second highest setting to help maintain a strong, healthy lawn and crowd out any potential growth and block out the sunlight.

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Yarrow

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Description: Fern-like leaves on stem. White flower heads in flat clusters.
Peak Season: Summer (June – August)
Treatment: Herbicide

Yarrow is identified by its narrow, fern-like leaves which grow alternately on the stems. The leaves themselves are strongly scented. White flower heads form in flat clusters similar to an umbrella. The root system consists of rhizomes (horizontal stems from which roots protrude) and fibrous roots. In the lawn, it is typically through these rhizomes that yarrow spreads and thickens.

When will I see Yarrow?

Clover is a summer perennial weed, meaning it can live for years. Therefore, you may see it in your lawn throughout the year as long as there is no snow, peaking during the summer months.

How do I get rid of Yarrow and how long will it take?

Yarrow is one of the harder weeds to kill with a selective herbicide, but it can be done. Apply this every 5 to 6 weeks. You should start to see damage and withering to the leaves after the first or second application, with the plant completely killed after 6 consecutive applications.

If you don’t want to wait for the whole summer, you may consider weeding them by hand. When doing this however, be sure to pull out the whole root system as they will continue to grow if not completely removed.

How do I prevent Yarrow from infiltrating my lawn?

While there is no way to perfectly keep out all yarrow, there are a few things you can do to help prevent new growth in your lawn. These include:

  • A Pre-emergence herbicide in April or May to help prevent germination from new growth.
  • Mowing your lawn on the second highest setting to help crowd out any potential growth and block out the sunlight.
  • Fertilization and deep, consistent watering will help your lawn grow and crowd out the yarrow.

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Violets

Monday, May 4th, 2009

A purple violet flower

Description: Green, heart-shaped leaves. White, blue, purple, or yellow flowers.
Peak Season: Late spring (May – June) and early fall (September – October)
Treatment: Herbicide

Roses are red, violets are blue (or white, or purple, or yellow), and if you have them in your lawn, you have a lot of work to do. Also characterized by their heart or kidney-shaped leaves, Violets can be a very beautiful, as long as they are not in the lawn. Their roots go deep and wide, consisting of rhizomes and cleistogamous flowers (underground, unopened, self-pollinating flowers) which make them very aggressive and hard to get rid of.

A purple violet leaf

When will I see Violets?

Violets are a perennial, meaning it can live for years. Therefore, you may see it in your lawn throughout the year as long as there is no snow. It begins to flower and accelerates growth in May, slows down for the hot summer months, then continues rapid growth as the weather cools in September.

How do I get rid of violets and how long will it take?

Violets are one of the harder weeds to kill with a selective herbicide, but it can be done. Apply this every 5 to 6 weeks. You should start to see damage and withering to the leaves after the first or second application, with the plant completely killed after 6 consecutive applications. If you don’t want to wait for the whole summer, you may consider weeding them by hand. This option will only work if you are willing to dig deep and wide to get all the root system, including the rhizomes and c-flowers.

How do I prevent Violets from infiltrating my lawn?

While there is no way to perfectly keep out all violets, there are a few things you can do to help prevent new growth in your lawn. These include:

  • A Pre-emergence herbicide in April or May to help prevent germination from new growth.
  • Mowing your lawn on the second highest setting to help crowd out any potential growth and block out the sunlight.
  • If you have Violets in other parts of your property, and ever mow them, make sure you spray the blades with a water hose to keep the seeds off your lawn the next time you mow it.

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Thistle

Monday, May 4th, 2009

The Bull Thistle Plant

Description: Jagged leaves covered with prickly hairs. Stems grow 2 to 5′ tall.
Peak Season: Late summer (July – August)
Treatment: Herbicide

Thistle is characterized by the prickly hairs all over the stem and leaves. This is an adaptation to help prevent herbivores from feeding on them, which also makes it very unpleasant experience to step on in your lawn.

When will I see Thistle?

While you may see thistle all throughout the warmer part of the year (from early spring to late fall), thistle is most rampant during peak weed season during late summer (July – August).

The Bull Thistle Plant Leaf

How do I get rid of Thistle and how long will it take?

Thistle is one of the harder weeds to kill with a selective herbicide, but it can be done. Apply this every 5 to 6 weeks. You should start to see damage and withering to the leaves after the first or second application, with the plant completely killed after 6 consecutive applications. If you don’t want to wait for the whole summer, picking them by hand is always an option…just make sure you wear some gloves.

How do I prevent Thistle from infiltrating my lawn?

While there is no way to perfectly keep out all thistle, there are a few things you can do to help prevent new growth in your lawn. These include:

  • A Pre-emergence herbicide in April or May to help prevent germination.
  • Mowing your lawn on the second highest setting to help crowd out any potential growth and block out the sunlight.

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